Which items are used at Step 5 of RM?

• A. PCC's, PCI's, Buddy checks, back briefs, AAR, SITREPS, spot checks
• B. Only AARs
• C. None
• D. Training schedules

Answer: (A)

Step 5 of risk management is about supervising and verifying that risk controls are in place and functioning as the operation proceeds. To do this effectively, you employ a range of checks and communications that provide real-time confirmation and feedback. PCCs and PCIs ensure equipment, personnel, and readiness are in order before and during tasks. Buddy checks add a second set of eyes on critical steps, increasing accuracy and safety. Back briefs confirm everyone understands the plan and their roles, keeping leadership alignment intact. After-action reviews (AAR) capture what happened, what worked, and what to adjust for future risk, helping improve ongoing controls. SITREPS (situation reports) keep leaders informed about the status and any evolving risk, while spot checks provide random verifications that controls are being followed. Together, these tools create a continuous loop of oversight, adjustment, and learning that keeps risk in check during execution.

Using only AARs would miss the ongoing verification and real-time checks required at this stage, and training schedules don’t serve as the verification tools used to supervise risk controls.